DEMOGRAPHY

Sl.No.	Item	Unit	Total	Rural	Urban
1	Total Population	Lakhs	494	348	146
2	Male Population	Lakhs	247	174	73
3	Female Population	Lakhs	246	173	73
4	0-6 Population	Lakhs	52	38	14
5	0-6 Population (Male)	Lakhs	27	19	8
6	0-6 Population (Female)	Lakhs	25	18	7
7	Density of Population	Persons per Sq.Km.	308	223	3547
8	Proportion to total Population	Lakhs		70	30
9	SC Population	Percentage	17	19	12
10	ST Population	Percentage	5	7	2
11	Adult Sex Ratio	Females per 1000 Males	996	993	1004
12	Child Sex Ratio	Females per 1000 Males	944	945	940
13	Decennial Growth rate	Percentage	9	2	33
14	Literacy Rate	Percentage	60	56	71
15	Literacy Rate (Male)	Percentage	67	63	49
16	Literacy Rate (Female)	Percentage	79	76	66
17	Geographical area	Sq.Km	160,205	156,086	4,119
18	Districts	Number	13	0	0
19	Revenue Divisions	Number	43	0	0
20	Mandals	Number	661	0	0
	Source: As per Census 2011

II) Vital Statistics (2013)

		State	Rural	Urban

1	Estimated Birth Rate (Per 1000 Population)	17.4	17.7	16.7
2	Estimated Death Rate (Per 1000 Population)	7.3	8.3	5.0
3	Estimated Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1000 Live Births)	39	44	29

Survey Findings

National Family Health Survey (NFHS)

	Key Indicators for Andhra Pradesh	NFHS-4 (2015-16)	NFHS-3 (2005-06)	NFHS-2 (1998-99)	NFHS-1 (1992-93)
	Marriage and Fertility
1	Women age 20-24 married by age 18 (%)	32.7	54.7	64.3	68.6
2	Men age 25-29 married by age 21 (%)	23.5	34.8	na	na
3	Total fertility rate (children per woman)	1.8	1.79	2.25	2.59
4	Women age 15-19 who were already mothers or pregnant at the time of the survey (%)	11.8	18.1	na	na
5	Median age at first birth for women age 25-49	NA	18.8	18.0	17.9
6	Married women with 2 living children wanting no more children (%)	NA	91.5	83.7	64.8
a)	Two sons	NA	94.1	85.0	69.6
b)	One son, one daughter	NA	93.6	87.8	69.5
c)	Two daughters	NA	85.0	70.3	58.1
	Family Planning (currently married women, age 15–49)
	Current use
7	Any method (%)	69.5	67.7	59.6	47.4
8	Any modern method (%)	69.4	67.0	58.9	47.0
a)	Female sterilization (%)	68.3	62.9	52.7	38.5
b)	Male sterilization (%)	0.6	3.0	4.3	6.7
c)	IUD (%)	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.6
d)	Pill (%)	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.5
e)	Condom (%)	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.7
	Unmet need for family planning
9	Total unmet need (%)	4.7	5.0	7.7	10.4
a)	For spacing (%)	3.1	3.2	5.2	6.3
b)	For limiting (%)	NA	1.8	2.5	4.1
	Maternal and Child Health
	Maternity care (for births in the last 3 years)
10	Mothers who had at least 3 antenatal care visits for their last birth (%)	76.3	86.0	80.2	75.3
11	Mothers who consumed IFA for 90 days or more when they were pregnant with their last child (%)	56.2	39.3	na	na
12	Births assisted by a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/other health personnel (%)1	92.2	74.2	65.2	48.9
13	Institutional births (%)1	91.6	68.6	49.8	34.3
14	Mothers who received postnatal care from a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/other health personnel within 2 days of delivery for their last birth (%)1	79.7	69.8	na	na
	Child immunization and vitamin A supplementation1
16	Children 12-23 months fully immunized (BCG, measles, and 3 doses each of polio/DPT) (%)	65.3	46.0	58.7	45.4
17	Children 12-23 months who have received BCG (%)	97.3	92.9	90.2	74.1
18	Children 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of polio vaccine (%)	72.3	79.2	81.6	68.2
19	Children 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of DPT vaccine (%)	89	61.4	79.5	66.0
20	Children 12-23 months who have received measles vaccine (%)	89.4	69.4	64.7	53.7
21	Children age 12-35 months who received a vitamin A dose in last 6 months (%)	72.1	21.4	na	na
	Treatment of childhood diseases (children under 3 years)1
22	Children with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks who received ORS (%)	47.6	36.0	39.6	21.3
23	Children with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks taken to a health facility (%)	72.7	61.4	69.0	63.8
24	Children with acute respiratory infection or fever in the last 2 weeks taken to a health facility (%)	77.3	66.6	na	na
	Child Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status of Children1
25	Children under 3 years breastfed within one hour of birth (%)	40.7	22.4	10.3	19.5
26	Children age 0-5 months exclusively breastfed (%)	70.2	62.7	na	na
27	Children age 6-9 months receiving solid or semi-solid food and breastmilk (%)	56.1	63.7	na	na
28	Children under 3 years who are stunted (%)	31.4	33.9	38.6	na
29	Children under 3 years who are wasted (%)	17.2	12.7	9.1	na
30	Children under 3 years who are underweight (%)	31.9	36.5	37.7	45.0
	Nutritional Status of Ever-Married Adults (age 15-49)
31	Women whose Body Mass Index is below normal (%)	17.6	30.8	37.4	na
32	Men whose Body Mass Index is below normal (%)	14.8	24.8	na	na
33	Women who are overweight or obese (%)	33.2	17.7	12.0	na
34	Men who are overweight or obese (%)	33.5	17.6	na	na
	Anaemia among Children and Adults
35	Children age 6-35 months who are anaemic (%)	58.6	79.0	72.3	na
36	Ever-married women age 15-49 who are anaemic (%)	60.2	62.0	49.8	na
37	Pregnant women age 15-49 who are anaemic (%)	52.9	56.4	41.8	na
38	Ever-marrried men age 15-49 who are anaemic (%)	26.9	22.6	na	na